What is offset printing and why is it used for packaging?
Offset lithographic printing (offset litho) is the dominant printing method for high-quality packaging. Ink is transferred from a plate to a rubber blanket roller, then rolled onto the printing surface β hence "offset".
Why offset printing is preferred for packaging:
- Superior colour accuracy β Pantone spot colours can be matched precisely
- Consistent quality β every print is identical across large runs
- Cost-effective at scale β per-unit cost drops significantly at higher quantities
- Versatile β prints on paperboard, corrugated, uncoated stock, and specialty materials
- Excellent detail β crisp text, fine lines, and photographic images
- Print runs over 1,000 units
- When Pantone colour matching is essential
- Premium packaging requiring the finest print quality
- Projects needing extensive finishing (foiling, embossing)
Offset printing process for packaging:
1. Pre-press: artwork separated into CMYK (or spot colour) plates
2. Plates mounted on press cylinders
3. Ink applied to plates, transferred to blankets, then to stock
4. Post-press: cutting, creasing, folding, gluing
When is offset best?
For shorter runs under 500β1,000 units, digital printing may be more cost-effective.
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